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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

350.0000 Family Brassicaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 854, 1093, 1123 (1835), nom. cons.
339 genera, ca. 4050 spp. Updated phylogeny see Hendriks et al. (2022) and German et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 4086; hybrids: 100
= Arabidaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 573 (1843)
= Cruciferae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 237 (1789), nom. cons.
= Drabaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 215 (1820)
= Erysimaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 238 (1820)
= Isatidaceae Döll; Fl. Baden 3: 1310 (1861)
= Raphanaceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam.: 169 (1847)
= Schizopetalaceae A.Juss.; V. V. D. d´Orbigny, Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 11: 419 (1848)
= Sisymbriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 583 (1820)
= Stanleyaceae Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 85 (1834)
= Thlaspiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 633 (1820)
350.5701 Genus Biscutella L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 652 (1753)
Distribution: C- and S-Europe, E-Mediterranean, W-Asia; 1 extending to S-European part of Russia.
Species listed in database: 54; hybrids: 1
= Iondraba Medik.; Pflanzeng. 27 (1792)
= Perspicillum Heist. ex Fabr.; Enum.: 158 (1759), nom. superfl.
= Thlaspidium Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4.: s.p. (1754), nom. superfl.

Search for: Biscutella didyma subsp. didyma

Nothing found!
species :
Biscutella aguilellae Mateo; Flora Montiber. 85: 21 (2023)
Distribution: Spain (Castellón)
12 SPA
Remarks: of hybridogenous origin fontqueri-turolensis
species :
Biscutella alcarriae A.Segura; Homenaje Pedro Montserrat (Monogr. Inst. Pirenaico Ecol. (Jaca), 4): 353 (1988)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella lucentina M.B.Crespo & Mateo; Fl. Valentina 3: 82 (2015) (fide Mateo Sanz 2023)
species :
Biscutella alfrediana Mateo; Flora Montiber. 85: 21 (2023)
Distribution: Spain (Zaragoza)
12 SPA
Remarks: of hybridogenous origin atropurpurea-lucronensis
species :
Biscutella ambigua DC.; Mon. Bisc. 9. t. 11, f. 1 (1811), Syst. 2: 415 (1821)
Distribution: SE-France; NW- & C-Italy
12 FRA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella coronopifolia subsp. ambigua (DC.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 59 (1878)
= Biscutella laevigata proles nicaeensis (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 2: 114 (1895)
= Biscutella laevigata f. ambigua (DC.) Thell.; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 99 (1914)
= Biscutella laevigata var. ambigua (DC.) Porta; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 11: 268 (1879)
= Biscutella laevigata var. nicaeensis (Jord.) Fiori & Bég.; Fl. Ital. Excurs.: 1682 (1911)
= Biscutella lima f. nicaeensis (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 2: 114 (1895)
= Biscutella nicaeensis Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 1: 314 (1864)
species :
Biscutella apuana Raffaelli; Webbia 47(1): 66 (1993)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
species :
Biscutella arvernensis Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 1: 298 (1864)
Distribution: SC-France (Monts d´Auvergne)
12 FRA
Remarks: laevigata agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella laevigata subsp. arvernensis (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 2: 109 (1895)
= Biscutella laevigata var. montana Lecoq & Lamotte; Cat. Pl. Plateau Central: 74 (1847)
species :
Biscutella asperifolia Sennen & Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 6: 23 (1907)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella segurae Mateo & M.B.Crespo; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. Bot., 132(1): 5 (2000) (fide Mateo Sanz 2023)
species :
Biscutella atlantica (Maire) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 13(1): 86 (1983)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella laevigata subsp. atlantica (Maire) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 13: 147 (1967)
= Biscutella laevigata subvar. ajmasiana (Pau) Font Quer; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona 22(18): 13 (1931)
= Biscutella laevigata var. ajmasiana (Pau) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 13: 148 (1967)
= Biscutella laevigata var. atlantica Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 15: 5 (1927)
= Biscutella megacarpaea subsp. atlantica (Maire) J.E.Hern. & Clem.-Muñoz; Lagascalia 14(2): 200 (1986), without basionym page
= Biscutella montana var. ajmasiana Pau; In Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1928, n,121, in sched. (1929)
species :
Biscutella atropurpurea Mateo & Figuerola; Fl. Analit. Prov. Valencia (IAM Investig. 14): 370 (1987)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella laevigata subsp. atropurpurea (Mateo & Figuerola) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Països Catalans 2: 828 (1990)
species :
Biscutella auriculata L.; Sp. Pl. 652 (1753)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Italy; ?Sicily; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Tenerife, La Palma Isl.)
11 ger 12 BAL FRA POR SPA 13 ITA 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY
Remarks: Subgen. Iondraba
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella auriculata f. foleyana Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 252: 292 (1934)
= Biscutella auriculata var. balearica (Jord.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 252: 292 (1934)
= Biscutella auriculata var. candollei (Jord.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 252: 292 (1934)
= Biscutella auriculata var. coronata Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 252: 292 (1934)
= Biscutella auriculata var. emarginata Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier & Godr.] 1: 135 (1848)
= Biscutella auriculata var. erigerifolia (DC.) Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hisp. 3: 761 (1880)
= Biscutella auriculata var. lamarckii (Jord.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 252: 292 (1934)
= Biscutella auriculata var. maroccana (Murb.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 252: 292 (1934)
= Biscutella auriculata var. orcelitana Lag.; Sennen & Mauricio, Cat. Fl. Rif Orient.: 144 (1933)
= Biscutella balearica Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 1: 325, 328 (1864)
= Biscutella brevicalcarata var. maroccana Murb.; Contr. Fl. Maroc [Murbeck] 1, Acta Univ. Lund 18(3): 41 (1922)
= Biscutella candollei Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. Esp. Nouv. 1: 326 (1864)
= Biscutella elicrocensis Lázaro Ibiza; Comp. Fl. Españ., ed. 2, 2: 158 (1907)
= Biscutella erigerifolia DC.; Mon. Bisc. 4 (1811), Syst. 2: 408 (1821)
= Biscutella lamarckii Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 1: 323 (1864)
= Biscutella major Schkuhr; Handb. 2: 238. n. (1822)
= Biscutella orcelitana Lag. ex DC.; Syst. 2: 408 (1821)
= Clypeola auriculata (L.) Crantz; Class. Crucif. 93 (1769)
= Jondraba auriculata (L.) Webb & Berthel.; Phyt. Canar. 1: 94 (1836)
= Jondraba cichoriifolia var. macrocarpa Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 2: 103 (1895)
= Jondraba sulphurea Medik.; Pfl.-Gatt.: 29 (1792), nom. superfl.
= Thlaspidium saccatum Moench; Meth. 218 (1794)
species :
Biscutella berlangae Mateo; Flora Montiber. 85: 21 (2023)
Distribution: Spain (Soria)
12 SPA
Remarks: of hybridogenous origin asperifolia-lucronensis
species :
Biscutella boetica Boiss. & Reut.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 1: 42 (1854)
Distribution: S-Spain; Morocco; Algeria
12 SPA 20 ALG MOR
Remarks: didyma agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella apula f. reticulata Pau; Asoc. Esp. Progr. Ci., Congr. Sevilla 6: 137 (1928)
= Biscutella apula var. megacarpaea Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 55 (1839)
= Biscutella bourgaei Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 320 (1864)
= Biscutella didyma var. micraspis Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 36: 92 (1946)
= Biscutella didyma var. muscariodora Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 187 (1935)
= Biscutella didyma var. scabrida (Pau & Font Quer) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 36: 92 (1946)
= Biscutella microcarpa f. scabrida Pau & Font Quer; Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1930, n,235 (1932), in sched.
species :
Biscutella bonichensis Mateo; Flora Montiber. 85: 21 (2023)
Distribution: Spain (Cuenca)
12 SPA
Remarks: of hybridogenous origin alcarriae-atropurpurea
species :
Biscutella brevicalcarata (Batt.) Batt.; Batt. et Trab. Fl. de l´Algerie App. 2: 2 (1890)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella auriculata subsp. brevicalcarata (Batt.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 252: 292 (1934)
= Biscutella auriculata subsp. brevicalcarata Batt.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algerie 1: 39 (1888)
= Biscutella auriculata var. bivillosa Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 252: 292 (1934)
= Biscutella auriculata var. brevicalcarata Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 34: 385 (1888)
= Biscutella auriculata var. glabrivalvis Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 252: 292 (1934)
species :
Biscutella brevicaulis Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 1: 303 (1864)
Distribution: SE-France
12 FRA
Remarks: laevigata agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella laevigata proles brevicaulis (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 2: 112 (1895)
species :
Biscutella calduchii (O.Bolòs & Masclans) Mateo & M.B.Crespo; Mateo, Cat. Flor. Prov. Teruel: 167 (1990)
Distribution: C-Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella laevigata var. calduchii Bolòs & Masclans; But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., 38 Bot. 1: 76 (1974)
species :
Biscutella caroli-pauana Stübing, Peris & Figuerola; Willdenowia 21(1-2): 59 (1991)
Distribution: Spain (Caceres)
12 SPA
Remarks: of hybridogenous origin calduchii-stenophylla
species :
Biscutella cichoriifolia Loisel.; Fl. Gall. 167 (1810)
Name: Wegwartenblättriges Brillenschötchen (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; SE-Spain; France; Italy; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Albania
11 ger swi 12 FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO ITA
Remarks: Subgen. Iondraba
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella burseri Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 326 (1864)
= Biscutella cichoriifolia subvar. macrocarpa (Groves) Thell.; 101 (1914)
= Biscutella cichoriifolia var. villosa (Rouy & Foucaud) Thell.; 101 (1914)
= Biscutella dilatata Vis.; Stirp. Dalmat. Spec.: 14 (1826)
= Biscutella hispida DC.; Mon. Bisc. 4. t. 1: f. 1 (1811), Syst. 2: 408 (1821)
= Biscutella longa Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyr. 190 (1867)
= Biscutella picridifolia Lapeyr.; Hist. Abr. Pl. Pyr. 375 (1813)
= Jondraba cichoriifolia (Loisel.) Webb & Berthel.; Phyt. Canar. 1: 94 (1836)
= Jondraba cichoriifolia var. hispida (DC.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 2: 103 (1895)
= Jondraba cichoriifolia var. villosa Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 2: 103 (1895)
species :
Biscutella conquensis Mateo & M.B.Crespo; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. Bot., 132(1): 8 (2000)
Distribution: Spain (Cuenca)
12 SPA
Remarks: of hybridogenous origin stenophylla-turolensis
species :
Biscutella controversa Boreau; Fl. Centre Fr. ed. 3, 2: 56 (1857)
Distribution: Spain; C- & S-France
12 FRA SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella laevigata microf.tamensis (Sudre) Sudre; Exs. Soc. Cén. Exs.: 209 (1904)
= Biscutella laevigata proles controversa (Boreau) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 2: 111 (1895)
= Biscutella laevigata subsp. controversa (Boreau) O.Bolòs & Masclans; But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., 38 Bot. 1: 77 (1974)
= Biscutella sinuata Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 301 (1864)
= Biscutella tarnensis Sudre; Bull. Assoc. Pyrén. Échange Pl. 8(5): 196 (1848)
= Biscutella valentina var. controversa (Boreau) Govaerts; World Checklist Seed Plants, 2(1-2): 10 (1996)
species :
Biscutella didyma L.; Sp. Pl.: 653 (1753)
Name: Einjähriges Brillenschötchen (DE); Annual Buckler Mustard (EN)
Distribution: Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya
12 COR SAR 13 ITA MLT SIC 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN
Remarks: didyma agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella apula f. columnae (Ten.) Parl.; Fl. Ital. 9: 649 (1893)
= Biscutella apula L.; Mant. Pl. 2: 254 (1771), nom. superfl.
= Biscutella apula Lam.; Encyc. 3: 617 (1792)
= Biscutella apula var. columnae (Ten.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 62 (1882)
= Biscutella ciliata var. columnae (Ten.) Mach.-Laur.; Bot. Arch. 13: 31 (1926)
= Biscutella columnae Ten.; Prodr. Fl. Nap. 38 (1815)
= Biscutella didyma subsp. apula (L.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 59 (1878)
= Biscutella didyma subsp. columnae (Ten.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 59 (1878)
= Biscutella didyma var. apula (L.) Juel, E.Markl. & Örtendahl; Index Seminum [Uppsala] 1920: 9 (1921)
= Biscutella didyma var. apula Coss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 19: 223 (1872 publ. 1873), nom. superfl.
= Biscutella didyma var. columnae (Ten.) Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 1: 105 (1901)
= Biscutella didyma var. columnae (Ten.) Porta; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 11: 239 (1879)
= Biscutella didyma var. gymnocarpa Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 36: 92 (1945 publ. 1946)
= Biscutella didyma var. taraxacifolia Maire; Jahand. et al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 270 (1932)
= Biscutella pumila Balb. ex DC.; Mon. Bisc. 6 (1811), et Syst. 2: 411 (1821)
= Clypeola didyma (L.) Crantz; Stirp. Austr. ed. I. fasc. 1: 20 (1762)
variant :
var. ciliata (DC.) Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 3: 113 (1850)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Italy; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Albania; Greece (C- & S-Greece, almost all islands); Crete; Egypt (NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt, SE-Egypt); Sudan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai); Jordania (E-Jordania, S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Midyan)
11 ger 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KRI 20 EGY 24 SUD 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Bbiscutella didyma subsp. applanata (Mach.-Laur.) Hadac & Chrtek; Acta Univ. Carol., Biol., 1971(4): 238 (1971 publ. 1973)
= Biscutella alireza-dadjua Parsa; Fl. Iran 8: 275 (1960)
= Biscutella apula f. ciliata (DC.) Parl.; Fl. Ital. 9: 649 (1893)
= Biscutella apula subsp. ciliata (DC.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 2: 116 (1895)
= Biscutella apula var. ciliata (DC.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 62 (1882)
= Biscutella apula var. depressa (Willd.) Asch. & Schweinf.; Ill. Fl. Égypte: 39 (1887)
= Biscutella ciliata DC.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. Paris 18: 296 (1811)
= Biscutella ciliata subsp. applanata (Mach.-Laur.) Rech.f.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 15($): 16 (1955)
= Biscutella ciliata var. applanata Mach.-Laur.; Bot. Arch. 13: 32 (1926)
= Biscutella columnae f. depressa (Willd.) Malin.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math., Sér. B, Sci. Nat. 1910: 126 (1911)
= Biscutella columnae f. leiocarpa (Halácsy) Malin.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math., Sér. B, Sci. Nat. 1910: 126 (1911)
= Biscutella columnae var. depressa (Willd.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 321 (1867)
= Biscutella coronopifolia Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 3: 474 (1800), nom. illeg.
= Biscutella depressa Willd.; Enum. Hort. Berol. 673 (1809)
= Biscutella didyma f. apula (Nyman) Batt.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 38 (1888)
= Biscutella didyma f. ciliata (DC.) Thell.; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 97 (1914)
= Biscutella didyma f. parviscutata Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 406 (1939)
= Biscutella didyma subsp. applanata (Mach.-Laur.) Hadac & Chrtek; Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 1971(4): 238 (1973)
= Biscutella didyma subsp. apula Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 59 (1878)
= Biscutella didyma subsp. ciliata (DC.) Maire; Jahand. et al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 270 (1932)
= Biscutella didyma subsp. dunensis Chrtek & B.Slavík; Preslia 53(1): 50 (1981)
= Biscutella didyma subvar. ciliata (DC.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 1(2): 140 (1898)
= Biscutella didyma subvar. depressa (Willd.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 1(2): 141 (1898)
= Biscutella didyma var. ciliata (DC.) Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 1: 105 (1901)
= Biscutella didyma var. depressa (Willd.) El Naggar; Taeckholmia 11: 71 (1988)
= Biscutella didyma var. elbensis (Chrtek) El Naggar; Taeckholmia 11: 71 (1988)
= Biscutella didyma var. leiocarpa (DC.) Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 1: 105 (1901)
= Biscutella didyma var. lenticularis Pamp.; Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 12: 30 (1936)
= Biscutella didyma var. macrocarpa Pamp.; Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 12: 36 (1936)
= Biscutella elbensis Chrtek; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague), 145(4): 185 (1976 publ.1978)
= Biscutella leiocarpa DC.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. Paris 16: 18 (1811)
= Biscutella lyrata var. apula (Nyman) Batt. & Trab.; Fl. Algérie Tunisie: 27 (1902 publ. 1905)
= Biscutella morisiana Raffaelli; Webbia 45: 26 (1991)
= Biscutella orientalis Desf. ex DC.; Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 18: 299 (1811)
= Thlaspidium hieracifolium Medik.; Pfl.-Gatt.: 29 (1792)
species :
Biscutella divionensis Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 1: 305 (1864)
Distribution: EC-France (near Dijon)
12 FRA
Remarks: laevigata agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella valentina var. divionensis (Jord.) Govaerts; World Checklist Seed Plants, 2(1-2): 10 (1996)
= Biscutella laevigata subsp. divionensis (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 2: 112 (1895)
species :
Biscutella dufourii G.Mateo & M.B.Crespo; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 51: 149 (1993)
subspecies :
subsp. dufourii
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
subspecies :
subsp. riberensis (O.Bolòs & Masclans) Mateo; Flora Montiber. 85: 18 (2023)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella riberensis (O.Bolòs & Masclans) Mateo & M.B.Crespo; Man. Determin. Fl. Valenciana, ed. 2: 450 (2001)
= Biscutella laevigata var. riberensis O.Bolòs & Masclans; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38: 76 (1974)
species :
Biscutella ebusitana Rosselló, N.Torres & L.Sáez; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. Bot., 129(2): 157 (1999)
Distribution: Baleares
12 BAL
species :
Biscutella eliasii Sennen; Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 25: 114 (1926)
Distribution: Spain (Bujedo)
12 SPA
Remarks: of hybridogenous origin laevigata-lucronensis
species :
Biscutella eriocarpa DC.; Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 18: 298 (1811)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella didyma var. eriocarpa (DC.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 13: 133 (1967)
= Biscutella didyma f. chamaecarpa Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 187 (1935)
= Biscutella didyma f. glaberrima H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 59 (1932)
= Biscutella didyma f. orivilla Maire & Sam.; Ark. Bot. 29A(11): 9 (1939)
= Biscutella didyma f. parvivalvis Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 187 (1935)
= Biscutella didyma var. haplotricha Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 406 (1938)
= Biscutella didyma var. pseudoalgeriensis Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 406 (1938)
= Biscutella didyma var. pseudociliata Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 166 (1932)
= Biscutella didyma var. pseudomicrocarpa Maire; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 13: 264 [1934].
= Biscutella didyma var. suaveolens Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 27: 207 (1936)
variant :
var. riphaea A.Vicente, M.I.Alonso & M.B.Crespo; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 105(2): 215 (2020)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
species :
Biscutella fontqueri Guinea & Heywood; An. Inst. Bot. A. F. Cavan. 21: 394 (1963)
Distribution: NE-Spain (near Tortosa)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella cuneata (Font Quer) Font Quer ex Mach.-Laur.; Bot. Arch. (Königsberg) 13: 52 (1926)
= Biscutella fontqueri subsp. cardonica (O.Bolòs & Masclans) L.Sáez, Aymerich & C.Blanché; Llibre Vermell Pl. Vasc. Endem. Amen. Catalunya 78 (2010)
= Biscutella intermedia subsp. cuneata (Font Quer) Malag.; Las Subesp. y Variac. Geogr.: 7 (1973)
= Biscutella laevigata f. cuneata Font Quer; Treb. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 1905: 18 (1905)
= Biscutella laevigata proles cuneata Font Quer; Treb. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Sèr. Bot. 5(3): 204 (1920)
= Biscutella laevigata subsp. cuneata (Font Quer) Font Quer; Sched. Fl. Iber. Selectam, Cent. II-III: no. 219 (1935)
= Biscutella laevigata subsp. fontqueri (Guinea & Heywood) Masclans; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 6: 631 (1966), nom. illeg.
= Biscutella laevigata var. cardonica O.Bolòs & Masclans; But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., 38 Bot. 1: 76 (1974)
= Biscutella laevigata var. cuneata (Font Quer) O.Bolòs & Masclans; But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., 38 Bot. 1: 76 (1974)
= Biscutella laevigata var. cuneata (Font Quer) O.Bolòs, Masclans & Vigo; O. Bolòs & Vigo, Fl. Països Catalans 2: 138 (1990)
= Biscutella valentina subsp. cuneata (Font Quer) Govaerts; World Checklist Seed Plants, 2(1-2): 10 (1996)
species :
Biscutella frutescens Coss.; Not. Pl. Crit. 27 (1849)
Distribution: S-Spain; Morocco; Algeria
12 SPA 20 ALG MOR
Remarks: variegata agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella frutescens var. lucida Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 36: 92 (1947)
= Biscutella frutescens var. papillosa Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 36: 92 (1945)
= Biscutella suffrutescens Coss. ex Willk.; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 762 (1880) non Coss.
species :
Biscutella glacialis (Boiss. & Reut.) Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 1(1): 310 (1864)
Distribution: S-Spain (Sa. Sagra, Sa. Nevada, Sierra Tejeda)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella intermedia subsp. glacialis (Boiss. & Reut.) Malag.; Las Subesp. y Variac. Geogr.: 7 (1973)
= Biscutella laevigata proles secunda (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 2: 108 (1895)
= Biscutella laevigata subsp. glacialis (Boiss. & Reut.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 2: 108 (1895)
= Biscutella laxa var. glacialis Boiss. & Reut.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 1: 43 (1854)
= Biscutella secunda Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 310 (1864)
= Biscutella sempervirens subsp. glacialis (Boiss. & Reut.) J.E.Hern. & Clem.-Muñoz; Lagascalia 14(2): 201 (1986)
= Biscutella sempervirens var. harana Olow.; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., et in Feddes Repert. 21(4): 402 (1986), 97(9-10): 567 (1986)
species :
Biscutella hozensis G.Mateo & M.B.Crespo; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 51: 148 (1993)
Distribution: Spain (Zaragoza, Aragón)
12 SPA
Remarks: variegata agg.
species :
Biscutella incana Ten.; Fl. Neap. Prodr. app. 5, 19 (1826)
Distribution: S-Italy
13 ITA
Remarks: variegata agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella laevigata var. incana (Ten.) Fiori & Paol.; Fiori et al., Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 477 (1898)
species :
Biscutella intermedia Gouan; Obs. Bot. 42 (1773)
subspecies :
subsp. intermedia
Name: Mittleres Brillenschötchen
Distribution: N- & C-Spain (Sierra de Moncayo, Sierra de Guadarrama); SW-France; Andorra
12 ADO FRA SPA
Remarks: laevigata agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella brevifolia (Rouy & Foucaud) Guinea; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 21: 394 (1963)
= Biscutella intermedia var. macroclada (Sennen ex Guinea) Malag.; Las Subesp. y Variac. Geogr.: 8 (1973), nom. illeg.
= Biscutella intermedia var. scaposa (Sennen) Malag.; Las Subesp. y Variac. Geogr.: 8 (1973)
= Biscutella intermedia var. subscaposa (Sennen ex Guinea) Malag.; Las Subesp. y Variac. Geogr.: 8 (1973), nom. illeg.
= Biscutella juilletii Sennen; Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 25: 114 (1926)
= Biscutella laevigata proles brevifolia Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 2: 107 (1895)
= Biscutella laevigata f. intermedia (Gouan) Fiori & Paol.; Fiori et al., Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 477 (1898)
= Biscutella laevigata subsp. brevifolia (Rouy & Foucaud) O.Bolòs & Masclans; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38: 76 (1974)
= Biscutella laevigata subsp. scaposa (Sennen ex Mach.-Laur.) Romo; Fl. Veg. Montsec (Pre-Pirineus Catalans): 118 (1989)
= Biscutella laevigata var. scaposa (Sennen ex M.-L.) O.Bolòs & Masclans; But. Inst. Catalatia Hist. Nat., 38 Bot. 1: 77 (1974)
= Biscutella longiseta Sennen; Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 25: 115 (1926)
= Biscutella macroclada Sennen; Le Monde des Plantes 31: No. 185, 31 (1930)
= Biscutella nana Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 2: 105 (1895)
= Biscutella pratensis Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 3: 114 (1869)
= Biscutella pyrenaica A.L.P.Huet; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 19: 252 (1853)
= Biscutella saxatilis Endrés ex Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 765 (1880)
= Biscutella strictifolia Pau ex Guinea; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 21: 399 (1963), nom. inval.
= Biscutella subscaposa Sennen ex Guinea; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 21: 399 (1963), nom. inval.
= Biscutella valentina subsp. pyrenaica (A.L.P.Huet) Grau & Klingenb.; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 50(1): 146 (1992)
= Biscutella valentina subsp. pyrenaica (A.L.P.Huet) J.Grau & Klingenberg; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 50: 146 (1992)
subspecies :
subsp. pauana A.González & G.López; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 40(2): 471 (1983 publ. 1984) (nom. nov.)
Distribution: WC-Spain (Sierra de Gredos)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella gredensis Guinea; An. Inst. Bot. A. F. Cavan. 21: 398 (1963), non rite publ., et in Fedde. Repert. 69: 147 (1964)
= Biscutella intermedia subsp. gredensis (Guinea) Malag.; Las Subesp. y Variac. Geogr.: 8 (1973)
= Biscutella laevigata subsp. gredensis (Guinea) Rivas Mart.; An. Inst. Bot. A. J. Cav. 32(2): 1542 (1975)
= Biscutella laevigata var. gredensis Pau; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 8(4): 51 (1908)
species :
Biscutella laevigata L.; Mantissa Alt. 255 (1771)
subspecies :
subsp. laevigata
Name: Glattes Brillenschötchen (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Monaco; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Romania; Bulgaria; Estonia [I]; Ukraine
11 AUT GER HUN LIE SWI 12 FRA MCO POR SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA MNT ROM SLV 14 est UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella alpestris Waldst. & Kit.; Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 3: 253 (1807)
= Biscutella alpicola Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 292 (1864)
= Biscutella anchusifolia Turra; Giorn. Italia Sci. Nat. 1: 144 (1764)
= Biscutella angustifolia Timb.-Lagr.; Rev. Bot. Bull. Mens. 10: 56 (1892)
= Biscutella bucsecsii Simonk.; Növényt. Közlem. 6: 19 (1907)
= Biscutella depressa E.Thomas ex DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 415 (1821), nom. inval.
= Biscutella flexuosa Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 1: 300 (1864)
= Biscutella glabra Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse: 216 (1811)
= Biscutella laevigata proles flexuosa (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 2: 107 (1895)
= Biscutella laevigata proles oreites (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 2: 107 (1895)
= Biscutella laevigata proles saxatilis (Schleich. ex DC.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 2: 106 (1895)
= Biscutella laevigata f. gouanii Thell.; 99 (1914)
= Biscutella laevigata f. leiocarpa Thell.; 99 (1914)
= Biscutella laevigata f. lucida (Balb. ex DC.) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 1: 525 (1897)
= Biscutella laevigata f. lucida (DC.) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 1: 525 (1897)
= Biscutella laevigata f. macrocarpa (W.D.J.Koch) Thell.; 99 (1914)
= Biscutella laevigata f. macrocarpa Fritsch; Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereines Steiermark 47: 147 (1911)
= Biscutella laevigata f. multiceps Zapal.; 332 (1913)
= Biscutella laevigata f. murriana Thell.; 99 (1914)
= Biscutella laevigata f. scabra (W.D.J.Koch) Thell.; 99 (1914)
= Biscutella laevigata subsp. angustifolia (Mach.-Laur.) Heywood; Feddes Repert. 69: 147 (1964)
= Biscutella laevigata subsp. flexuosa (Jord.) Romo; Fl. Veg. Montsec (Pre-Pirineus Catalans): 118 (1989)
= Biscutella laevigata subsp. glabra (Clairv.) Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 235 (1829)
= Biscutella laevigata subsp. illyrica Mach.-Laur.; Bot. Archiv 13: 67 (1926)
= Biscutella laevigata subsp. longifolia (Vill.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 2: 106 (1895)
= Biscutella laevigata subsp. lucida (Balb. ex DC.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital., ed. 2 [Arcangeli] 284 (1894)
= Biscutella laevigata subsp. lucida (Balb. ex DC.) Mach.-Laur.; Bot. Arch. 13: 66 (1926), isonym
= Biscutella laevigata subsp. montenegrina Rohlena; Sitz.-mer. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 1903: 17 (1903)
= Biscutella laevigata subsp. saxatilis (DC.) Ces.; Car. Catt., 288 (1844)
= Biscutella laevigata subvar. dentata Thell.; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 99 (1914)
= Biscutella laevigata subvar. integrata Thell.; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 99 (1914)
= Biscutella laevigata subvar. intermedia (Gren. & Godr.) Thell.; 99 (1914)
= Biscutella laevigata subvar. payotiana Thell.; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 99 (1914)
= Biscutella laevigata subvar. vulpiana Thell.; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 99 (1914)
= Biscutella laevigata var. alpestris Hornem.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Hafn., Suppl. 2: 3, adnot. 4 (1808)
= Biscutella laevigata var. angustifolia (Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 2: 106 (1895)
= Biscutella laevigata var. angustifolia Mach.-Laur.; Bot. Arch. 13: 65 (1926)
= Biscutella laevigata var. asperifolia Neilr.; Fl. Wien, Nachtr.: 271 (1851)
= Biscutella laevigata var. asperrima Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 70 (1866)
= Biscutella laevigata var. burnatii Bég.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1900: 125 (1900)
= Biscutella laevigata var. dentata Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France Corse 1: 135 (1848)
= Biscutella laevigata var. emporitana O.Bolòs & Masclans; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38: 77 (1974)
= Biscutella laevigata var. glabrescens Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 70 (1866)
= Biscutella laevigata var. integrata Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France Corse 1: 135 (1848)
= Biscutella laevigata var. intermedia Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 63 (1882)
= Biscutella laevigata var. leiocarpa Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 2: 106 (1895)
= Biscutella laevigata var. lucida (Balb. ex DC.) Saut.; Fl. Herzogth. Salzburg 2: 147 (1868)
= Biscutella laevigata var. macrocarpa Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 70 (1866)
= Biscutella laevigata var. macrocarpa W.D.J.Koch; 71 (1836)
= Biscutella laevigata var. marmarosiensis Zapal.; 332 (1913)
= Biscutella laevigata var. obcordata (Rchb.) Mach.-Laur.; 65 (1926)
= Biscutella laevigata var. obcordata (Rchb.) Rchb.; Mössler, Handb. Gewächsk. ed. 3. 2: 1149 (1833)
= Biscutella laevigata var. pilosa Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 70 (1866)
= Biscutella laevigata var. queralbensis O.Bolòs & Masclans; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38: 77 (1974)
= Biscutella laevigata var. scabra Pacher & Jabornegg; Fl. Kärnten 1(3): 148 (1887)
= Biscutella laevigata var. scabra W.D.J.Koch; 71 (1836)
= Biscutella laevigata var. tatrensis Zapal.; 331 (1913)
= Biscutella longifolia subsp. angustifolia (Mach.-Laur.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Preslia 46(2): 129 (1974)
= Biscutella longifolia subsp. illyrica (Mach.-Laur.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Preslia 46(2): 129 (1974)
= Biscutella longifolia subsp. montenegrina (Rohlena) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Preslia 46(2): 129 (1974)
= Biscutella longifolia Vill.; Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné: 38 (1779)
= Biscutella lucida Balb. ex DC.; Mon. Bisc. 9. t. 7 (1811), Syst. 2: 414 (1821)
= Biscutella lucida var. coriacea A.Dietr.; Kalkhoff, Fl. v. Arco: 87 (1916)
= Biscutella montenegrina Rohlena; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 17: 17 (1903 publ. 1904)
= Biscutella obcordata Rchb.; Ic. Fl. Germ. 7: 8, f. 615 (1829)
= Biscutella oreites Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 1: 294 (1864)
= Biscutella saxatilis Biehler; Pl. Nov. Herb. Spreng.: 28 (1807)
= Biscutella saxatilis Schleich. ex DC.; Prodr. 1: 183 (1824), nom. inval.
= Biscutella saxatilis var. obcordata (Rchb.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 2: 106 (1895)
= Biscutella scaposa Sennen ex Mach.-Laur.; Bot. Arch. (Königsberg) 13: 93 (1926)
= Biscutella seticarpa Simonk.; Növényt. Közlem. 6: 20 (1907)
= Biscutella spathulata DC.; Prodr. 1: 183 (1824)
= Biscutella subspathulata Lam.; Encyc. 3: 620 (1792)
= Biscutella tergestina Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 1: 295 (1864)
= Biscutella timbalii Giraudias; Bull. Soc. Sci. Angers 18: 45 (1889)
= Biscutella valentina subsp. flexuosa (Jord.) Rivas Mart.; Itinera Geobot. 15(2): 698 (2002)
= Biscutella valentina var. laevigata (L.) J.Grau & Klingenberg; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 50: 146 (1992)
= Biscutella valentina var. lucida (Balb. ex DC.) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 2(1): 11 (1996)
= Biscutella valentina var. montenegrina (Rohlena) Govaerts; World Checklist Seed Plants, 2(1-2): 11 (1996)
= Biscutella varia var. collina Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 2: 110 (1895)
= Crucifera biscutella E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 6: 158 (1902), nom. illeg.
= Thlaspidium laevigatum (L.) Medik.; Pflanzeng. 1: 30 (1792)
subspecies :
subsp. australis Raffaelli & Baldoin; Webbia 52(1): 115 (1997)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
subspecies :
subsp. austriaca (Jord.) Mach.-Laur.; Bot. Arch. (Königsberg) 13: 67 (1926)
Distribution: Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; N-Hungary; Romania
11 AUT HUN POL SLO SWI 13 ROM
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella auriculata subsp. hungarica (Soó ex Soó) Peniast.; Biológia, A (Czechoslovakia) 41(5): 454 (1986)
= Biscutella austriaca Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 293 (1864)
= Biscutella austriaca subsp. hungarica (Soó) Peniast.; Biologia (Bratislava) 41: 454 (1986)
= Biscutella austriaca var. rudavensis Peniast.; Acta Bot. Slov., A 10: 76 (1987)
= Biscutella austriaca var. trebejensis Peniast.; Acta Bot. Slov., A 10: 76 (1987)
= Biscutella laevigata proles minor (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 2: 106 (1895)
= Biscutella laevigata subsp. hungarica Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 10: 373 (1964)
= Biscutella laevigata var. budensis Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18: 172 (1973)
= Biscutella laevigata var. mollis Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 70 (1866)
= Biscutella longifolia subsp. austriaca (Jord.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Preslia 46(2): 129 (1974)
= Biscutella longifolia subsp. hungarica (Soó) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 23(3-4): 384 (1977 publ. 1978)
= Biscutella minor Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 297 (1864)
= Biscutella valentina var. hungarica (Soó) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 2(1): 11 (1996)
subspecies :
subsp. gracilis Mach.-Laur.; Bot. Arch. (Königsberg) 13: 69 (1926)
Name: Zierliches Brillenschötchen (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, +Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt); Czech Republic
11 CZE GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella gracilis (Mach.-Laur.) Lawalrée; Biol. Jaarb. 23: 232 (1956)
= Biscutella longifolia subsp. gracilis (Mach.-Laur.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Preslia 46(2): 129 (1974)
= Biscutella valentina var. gracilis (Mach.-Laur.) Govaerts; World Checklist Seed Plants, 2(1-2): 10 (1996)
= Biscutella varia subsp. gracilis (Mach.-Laur.) Peniast.; Biológia, A (Czechoslovakia) 41(5): 455 (1986)
subspecies :
subsp. guestphalica Mach.-Laur.; Bot. Arch. (Königsberg) 13: 70 (1926)
Name: Westfälisches Brillenschötchen (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Niedersachsen: Süntel)
11 GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella longifolia subsp. guestphalica (Mach.-Laur.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Preslia 46(2): 129 (1974)
= Biscutella valentina var. guestphalica (Mach.-Laur.) Govaerts; World Checklist Seed Plants, 2(1-2): 11 (1996)
= Biscutella varia subsp. guestphalica (Mach.-Laur.) Peniast.; Biológia, A (Czechoslovakia) 41(5): 455 (1986)
subspecies :
subsp. hispidissima (Posp.) Raffaelli & Baldoin; Webbia 52(1): 109 (1997)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella hispidissima (Posp.) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 268 (2010)
= Biscutella laevigata var. hispidissima Posp.
subspecies :
subsp. kerneri Mach.-Laur.; Bot. Arch. (Königsberg) 13: 68 (1926)
Name: Kerner-Brillenschötchen (DE)
Distribution: E-Austria; Germany (Bayern); SW-Poland; S-Czech Republic; N-Hungary; Croatia; Romania
11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL 13 CRO ROM
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella kerneri (Mach.-Laur.) Lawalrée; Biol. Jaarb. 23: 232 (1956)
= Biscutella laevigata subsp. subaphylla Mach.-Laur.; Bot. Arch. (Königsberg) 13: 70 (1926)
= Biscutella longifolia subsp. kerneri (Mach.-Laur.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Preslia 46(2): 129 (1974)
= Biscutella longifolia subsp. subaphylla (Mach.-Laur.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Preslia 46(2): 129 (1974)
= Biscutella varia subsp. kerneri (Mach.-Laur. ex Heywood) Peniast.; Biológia, A (Czechoslovakia) 41(5): 455 (1986)
= Biscutella varia subsp. subaphylla (Mach.-Laur.) Peniast.; Biológia, A (Czechoslovakia) 41(5): 455 (1986)
subspecies :
subsp. ossolana Raffaelli & Baldoin; Webbia 52(1): 107 (1997)
Distribution: NW-Italy
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella ossolana (Raffaelli & Baldoin) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 268 (2010)
subspecies :
subsp. prinzerae Raffaelli & Baldoin; Webbia 52(1): 112 (1997)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
subspecies :
subsp. raffaelliana Galasso & Banfi; Phytotaxa 196(1): 31 (2015)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
subspecies :
subsp. tirolensis (Mach.-Laur.) Heywood; Feddes Repert. 69: 147 (1964)
Distribution: Austria; NE-Italy
11 AUT 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella laevigata var. tirolensis Mach.-Laur.; Bot. Arch. 13: 65 (1926)
= Biscutella longifolia subsp. tirolensis (Mach.-Laur.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Preslia 46: 130 (1974)
= Biscutella tirolensis (Mach.-Laur.) H.Hess, Landolt & Hirzel; Fl. Schweiz 2: 152 (1970), without basionym ref., et Fl. Schweiz 3: 778 (1972)
subspecies :
subsp. tenuifolia (Wallr.) Mach.-Laur.; Bot. Arch. (Königsberg) 13: 69 (1926)
Name: Schmalblättriges Brillenschötchen (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Thüringen)
11 GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella ambigua var. latifolia Wallr.; Sched. Crit.: 338 (1822)
= Biscutella ambigua var. tenuifolia Wallr.; Sched. Crit.: 339 (1822)
= Biscutella longifolia subsp. tenuifolia (Wallr.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Preslia 46(2): 130 (1974)
= Biscutella valentina var. tenuifolia (Wallr.) Govaerts; World Checklist Seed Plants, 2(1-2): 11 (1996)
= Biscutella varia subsp. tenuifolia (Wallr.) Peniast.; Biológia, A (Czechoslovakia) 41(5): 455 (1986)
subspecies :
subsp. varia (Dumort.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. Fr. 2: 110 (1895)
Name: Elsässer Brillenschötchen, Rheinisches Brillenschötchen (DE)
Distribution: SE-Belgium; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz); Switzerland; France
11 BGM GER SWI 12 FRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella alsatica Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 300 (1864)
= Biscutella collina Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 299 (1864)
= Biscutella laevigata proles neustriaca (Bonnet) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 2: 111 (1895)
= Biscutella laevigata subsp. alsatica (Jord.) Mach.-Laur.; Bot. Arch. 13: 70, 77 (1926)
= Biscutella laevigata subsp. suevica Bertsch; 201 (1962), nom. inval.
= Biscutella laevigata var. collina (Jord.) Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 31: 55 (1884)
= Biscutella laevigata var. dasycarpa (Lavallée) Markgr.
= Biscutella laevigata var. parvifolia Mach.-Laur.; Bot. Arch. 13: 69 (1926)
= Biscutella laevigata var. styriaca Mach.-Laur.; Bot. Arch. 13: 68 (1926)
= Biscutella laevigata var. trachycarpa Duftschmid; Fl. Oberöstr. 3: 451 (1883)
= Biscutella laevigata var. varia (Dumort.) Lambinon; Nouv. Fl. Belg., ed. 5: 1047 (2004)
= Biscutella laevigata var. villosa Mach.-Laur.; Bot. Arch. 13: 70 (1926)
= Biscutella longifolia subsp. varia (Dumort.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Preslia 46(2): 130 (1974)
= Biscutella neustriaca Bonnet; Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 6: 222 (1879)
= Biscutella valentina var. neustriaca (Bonnet) Govaerts; World Checklist Seed Plants, 2(1-2): 11 (1996)
= Biscutella valentina var. varia (Dumort.) Govaerts; World Checklist Seed Plants, 2(1-2): 11 (1996)
= Biscutella varia Dumort.; Fl. Belg. Prod. 118 (1827)
= Biscutella varia var. dasycarpa Lavallée; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 26: 135 (1956)
= Biscutella varia var. foliosa Dumort.; Fl. Belg.: 118 (1827), nom. inval.
= Biscutella varia var. scaposa Dumort.; Fl. Belg.: 118 (1827), nom. inval.
= Biscutella verna L.Mathieu; Fl. Gén. Belgique 1: 49 (1854)
subspecies :
subsp. woycickii M.Wierzb., Pielich. & Wasowicz; PhytoKeys 160: 125, figs. 1-2 (2020)
Distribution: Poland
11 POL
species :
Biscutella lima Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 661 (1832)
Distribution: SC-France (Monts d´Auvergne); S-France
12 FRA
Remarks: status uncertain, often included in B. valentina s. l. (for example by Flora Iberica)
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella coronopifolia subsp. mediterranea (Jord.) Malag.; Las Subesp. y Variac. Geogr.: 7 (1973)
= Biscutella coronopifolia var. glareosa (Jord.) Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 31: 55 (1884)
= Biscutella coronopifolia var. intricata (Jord.) Mach.-Laur.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 48 (1926)
= Biscutella coronopifolia var. polyclada (Jord.) Olow.; Feddes Repert. 97(9-10): 569 (1986)
= Biscutella glareosa Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 304 (1864)
= Biscutella intricata Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 1: 308 (1864)
= Biscutella laevigata proles intricata (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 2: 113 (1895)
= Biscutella laevigata proles mediterranea (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 2: 115 (1895)
= Biscutella laevigata proles polyclada (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 2: 115 (1895)
= Biscutella laevigata f. lima Fiori & Paol.; Fiori et al., Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 477 (1898)
= Biscutella laevigata var. mediterranea (Jord.) O.Bolòs & Masclans; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38: 76 (1974)
= Biscutella lamottei Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 1: 302 (1864)
= Biscutella laxa var. stricta Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 31: 75 (1884)
= Biscutella lima f. mediterranea (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 2: 115 (1895)
= Biscutella lusitanica var. macrocarpa (Samp. ex Guinea) Olow.; Feddes Repert. 97(9-10): 568 (1986)
= Biscutella mediterranea Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 1: 313 (1864)
= Biscutella mediterranea var. picroides (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 2: 115 (1895)
= Biscutella picroides Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 315 (1864)
= Biscutella polyclada Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 1: 312 (1864)
= Biscutella stricta Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 312 (1864)
= Biscutella valentina subsp. mediterranea (Jord.) Rivas Mart.; Itinera Geobot. 15(2): 698 (2002)
= Biscutella valentina var. intricata (Jord.) Govaerts; World Checklist Seed Plants, 2(1-2): 11 (1996)
= Biscutella valentina var. lamottei (Jord.) Govaerts; World Checklist Seed Plants, 2(1-2): 11 (1996)
species :
Biscutella lucronensis Sennen; Diagn. Nouv.: 269 (1936)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella bilbilitana Mateo & M.B.Crespo; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. Bot., 132(1): 2 (2000) (fide Mateo 2023)
species :
Biscutella lusitanica Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 1: 315 (1864)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain
12 POR SPA
Remarks: taxonomy fide Mateo 2023
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella ambigua var. lusitanica (Jord.) Rouy; Rev. Sci. Nat. (Montpellier), sér. 3, 2: 559 (1883)
= Biscutella coronopifolia f. intricata (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 2: 113 (1895)
= Biscutella coronopifolia subsp. lusitanica (Jord.) Malag.; Las Subesp. y Variac. Geogr.: 7 (1973)
= Biscutella valentina subsp. lusitanica (Jord.) Rivas Mart.; Itinera Geobot. 15: 698 (2002)
species :
Biscutella lyrata L.; Mantissa Alt. 254 (1771)
subspecies :
subsp. lyrata
Distribution: Germany [I]; S-Spain (Cádiz); Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta
11 ger 12 SPA 13 ITA MLT PEL PTL SIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella apula subsp. lyrata (L.) Ball; J. Linn. Soc. 16: 332 (1877)
= Biscutella apula var. lyrata (L.) Parl.; Fl. Ital. 9: 649 (1893)
= Biscutella apula var. microcarpa (DC.) Casp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. 4: 206 (1857)
= Biscutella didyma f. lyrata (L.) Batt.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 37 (1888)
= Biscutella didyma subsp. lyrata (L.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 59 (1878)
= Biscutella didyma subsp. lyrata (L.) Thell.; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 97 (1914)
= Biscutella didyma var. lyrata (L.) Coss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 19: 223 (1872 publ. 1873)
= Biscutella laevigata var. mollis Fiori & Paol.; Fiori et al., Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 477 (1898), nom. illeg.
= Biscutella lyrata var. scutulata Hall; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 332 (1877)
= Biscutella microcarpa DC.; Ann. Mus. Hist. Not. (Paris) 18: 298 (1811)
= Biscutella microcarpa f. carpohirta Muñoz Med.; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 10: 354 (1951), nom. inval.
= Biscutella microcarpa var. taraxacifolia Kuntze; Flora 29: 694 (1846)
= Biscutella patulipes Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 320 (1864)
= Biscutella scutulata Boiss. & Reut.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 1: 41 (1854)
= Biscutella tumidula Lag. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 411 (1821)
subspecies :
subsp. laxiflora (C.Presl) Raffaelli; Webbia 39(1): 113 (1985)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella laxiflora C.Presl; J. & C. Presl, Delic. Prag.: 11 (1822)
= Biscutella laxiflora C.Presl ex Spreng.; Syst. 4: Cur. Post. 239 (1827)
species :
Biscutella maestratensis Mateo & M.B.Crespo; Flora Montiber. 40: 62 (2008)
Distribution: Spain (Caceres)
12 SPA
Remarks: of hybridogenous origin turolensis-calduchii
species :
Biscutella marinae M.B.Crespo, Mateo & Solanas; Flora Montiber. 40: 63 (2008), et 60: 15 (2015)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
species :
Biscutella maritima Ten.; Prodr. Fl. Nap. 38 (1811)
Distribution: Italy; Sicily; Morocco
13 ITA SIC 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella didyma var. laxiflora (C.Presl) Maire; Jahand. et al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 270 (1932)
= Biscutella didyma var. maritima (Ten.) Maire; Jahand. et al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 270 (1932)
= Biscutella erucifolia Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 7: 5 (1829)
= Biscutella lyrata subsp. maritima (Ten.) Raffaelli; Taxon 34(4): 697 (1985)
= Biscutella marginata Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1: 38 (1811)
species :
Biscutella mauritanica Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. Esp. Nouv. 1: 325 (1864)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella auriculata f. mauritanica (Jord.) Batt.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 39 (1888)
= Biscutella auriculata var. mauritanica (Jord.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 252: 292 (1934)
species :
Biscutella mollis Loisel.; Not. Fl. France: 168 (1810)
Distribution: NW-Italy
13 ITA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Biscutella montana Cav.; Icon. 2: 59 (1793)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Remarks: taxonomy fide Mateo 2023
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella laevigata subsp. montana (Cav.) Maire; Jahand. & Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 270 (1932)
= Biscutella sempervirens subsp. montana (Cav.) Losa & Rivas Goday; Arch. Inst. Aclim. 13: 168 (1974)
= Biscutella sempervirens var. tomentosa (Lag. ex DC.) Heywood; Feddes Repert. 69: 149 (1964)
= Biscutella tomentosa Lag. ex DC.; Syst. 2: 416 (1821)
species :
Biscutella pichiana Raffaelli; Webbia 47(1): 69 (1993)
subspecies :
subsp. pichiana
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
subspecies :
subsp. ilvensis Raffaelli; Webbia 47(1): 73 (1993)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
species :
Biscutella prealpina Raffaelli & Baldoin; Webbia 52(1): 118 (1997)
Distribution: N-Italy (S-Alps south of Lake Garda)
13 ITA
species :
Biscutella pseudolyrata A.Vicente, M.Á.Alonso & M.B.Crespo; Willdenowia 49(2): 158 (2019)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
species :
Biscutella raphanifolia Poir.; Voy. Barb. 2: 198 (1789)
Distribution: Italy; Sicily; Malta
13 ITA MLT SIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella didyma var. raphanifolia (Poir.) Coss.; Comp. Fl. Atlant. 2: 287 (1887)
= Biscutella lyrata var. raphanifolia (Poir.) Juel, E.Markl. & Örtendahl; Index Seminum [Uppsala] 1920: 9 (1921)
= Biscutella radicata Coss. & Durieu; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 19: 224 (1872 publ. 1873)
= Biscutella radicosa Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 778 (1880)
= Biscutella raphanifolia var. ditrichocarpa Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 337 (1937)
= Biscutella raphanifolia var. orivillosa Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 337 (1937)
variant :
var. algeriensis (Jord.) A.Vicente, M.A.Alonso & M.B.Crespo; Willdenowia 46(3): 419 (2016)
Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia
20 ALG TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella algeriensis Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 318 (1864)
= Biscutella choulettei Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. Esp. Nouv. 1: 319 (1864)
= Biscutella confusa Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 231 (1874)
= Biscutella didyma f. choulettei (Jord.) Batt.; Fl. Algèrie [Batt. & Trab.] Dicot.: 38 (1888)
= Biscutella didyma f. coriophora Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Batt. & Trab.] Dicot.: 37 (1888)
= Biscutella didyma var. algeriensis (Jord.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 270 (1932)
= Biscutella didyma var. choulettei (Jord.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 882 (1934)
= Biscutella didyma var. confusa (Pomel) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1000 (1941)
= Biscutella didyma var. coriophora (Batt.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 270 (1932)
species :
Biscutella rosularis Boiss. & Reut.; Diagn. Ser. II. 1: 45 (1853)
Distribution: Spain (Calpe)
12 SPA
Remarks: of hybridogenous origin dufourii-montana
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella montana subsp. rosularis (Boiss. & Reut.) Guinea; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 21: 402 (1963), nom. illeg.
= Biscutella montana var. rosularis (Boiss. & Reut.) Pau; Mem. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1(3): 10 (1925), non Schleich. ex DC.
species :
Biscutella rotgesii Foucaud; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 47: 85 (1900)
Distribution: Corsica
12 COR
Conservation Status: IUCN CR. Known only from two small populations.
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella valentina subsp. rotgesii (Foucaud) Govaerts; World Checklist Seed Plants, 2(1-2): 11 (1996)
= Biscutella laevigata subsp. corsica Rouy; Rev. Bot. Syst. Géogr. Bot. 1: 132 (1903)
species :
Biscutella sempervirens L.; Mantissa Alt. 255 (1771)
subspecies :
subsp. sempervirens
Distribution: S- & SE-Spain; Gibraltar
12 GIB SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella anchusifolia Ten. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 206 (1840)
= Biscutella gibraltarica Wilmott ex Guinea; An. Inst. Bot. A. F. Cavan. 21: 403 (1963), non rite publ.
= Biscutella laevigata var. densiflora (Font Quer) O.Bolòs & Masclans; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38: 76 (1974)
= Biscutella laevigata var. latifolia Willk.; Österr. Bot. Z. 54: 261 (1904)
= Biscutella laxa Boiss. & Reut.; Diagn. Ser. II. 1: 43 (1853)
= Biscutella montana subvar. laevis Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 525 (1887)
= Biscutella montana subvar. scabridula Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 525 (1887)
= Biscutella montana var. brevifolia Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 31: 41 (1884)
= Biscutella montana var. densiflora Font Quer; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 26: 104 (1926)
= Biscutella montana var. longifolia Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 31: 41 (1884)
= Biscutella montana var. patula Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 526 (1887)
= Biscutella montana var. subdecurrens Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 525 (1887)
= Biscutella obovata DC.; Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 18: 299 (1811)
= Biscutella perennis Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. 6: 571 (1838)
= Biscutella saxatilis var. angustifolia Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 57 (1839)
= Biscutella saxatilis var. elatior Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 56 (1839)
= Biscutella sempervirens subsp. gibraltarica (Wilmott ex Guinea) Malag.; Las Subesp. y Variac. Geogr.: 7 (1973), nom. illeg.
= Biscutella sempervirens var. brevifolia (Rouy) Heywood; Feddes Repert. 69: 149 (1964)
= Biscutella sempervirens var. elvira Olow.; Feddes Repert. 97(9-10): 566 (1986), et Willdenowia 16(1): 101 (1986)
= Biscutella sempervirens var. latifolia (Willk.) Heywood; Feddes Repert. 69: 149 (1964)
= Biscutella stenophylla var. laxa (Boiss. & Reut.) Mach.-Laur.; Bot. Arch. 13: 41 (1926)
= Biscutella valentina subsp. laxa (Boiss. & Reut.) Losa & Rivas Goday; Arch. Inst. Aclim. Cons. Super. Invest. Ci. 13: 170 (1974)
subspecies :
subsp. vincentina (Samp.) Malag.; Las Subesp. y Variac. Geogr.: 6 (1973)
Distribution: SW-Portugal (Cabo de S-Vicente); S-Spain
12 POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella laevigata proles vicentina Samp.; Fl. Port., ed. 2: 251 (1947)
= Biscutella vicentina (Samp.) Rothm. ex Guinea; Feddes Repert. 69: 148 (1964), nom. inval.
= Biscutella vincentina (Samp.) Rothm. ex Guinea; Feddes Repert. 69: 148 (1964)
species :
Biscutella stenophylla Dufour; Ann. Gen. Sci. Phys. 7: 299 (1820)
subspecies :
subsp. stenophylla
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Remarks: taxonomy fide Mateo 2023
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella degenii Sennen; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 32: 95 (1932)
= Biscutella laevigata var. stenophylla (Dufour) O.Bolòs & Masclans; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38: 76 (1974)
= Biscutella valentina subsp. stenophylla (Dufour) Losa & Rivas Goday; Arch. Inst. Aclim. Cons. Super. Invest. Ci. 13(2): 169 (1974), without full basionym ref.
subspecies :
subsp. leptophylla (Pau) Mateo & M.B.Crespo; Man. determin. fl. valenciana, ed. 2, 450 (2001)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella leptophylla Pau; Bull. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., 88, Fedde, Repert. Nov. Sp. 6: 382 (1907)
= Biscutella stenophylla var. leptophylla (Pau) Mach.-Laur.; Bot. Arch. 13: 41 (1926)
= Biscutella valentina subsp. leptophylla (Pau) Mateo & M.B.Crespo; Fl. Abrev. Comun. Valenciana: 430 (1995)
= Biscutella valentina var. leptophylla (Pau) Olow.; Feddes Repert. 97: 567 (1986)
species :
Biscutella turolensis Pau ex M.B.Crespo, Güemes & Mateo; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 50(1): 32 (1992)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella turolensis Pau; Bol. Soc. Arag. 2: 282, nomen
species :
Biscutella valentina (L.) Heywood; Feddes Repert. 66: 155 (1962)
subspecies :
subsp. valentina
Name: Krähenfuß-Brillenschötchen (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain (fairly widespread); Andorra; S-France
11 ger 12 ADO FRA POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella apricorum Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 307 (1864)
= Biscutella augustini Sennen; Monde Pl. 31(185): 31 (1930)
= Biscutella coronopifolia f. apricorum Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 2: 113 (1895)
= Biscutella coronopifolia f. granitica (Boreau ex Pérard) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 2: 113 (1895)
= Biscutella coronopifolia L.; Mantissa Alt. 255 (1771)
= Biscutella coronopifolia var. granitica (Boreau ex Pérard) Mach.-Laur.; Bot. Arch. 13: 48 (1926)
= Biscutella coronopifolia var. pinnatifida (Jord.) Olow.; Feddes Repert. 97: 569 (1986)
= Biscutella granitica Boreau ex Pérard; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 16: 352 (1869)
= Biscutella guillonii Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 1: 302 (1864)
= Biscutella hispidissima (W.D.J.Koch) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa: 268 (2010)
= Biscutella laevigata proles apricorum (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 2: 113 (1895)
= Biscutella laevigata proles granitica (Boreau ex Pérard) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 2: 113 (1895)
= Biscutella laevigata proles guillonii (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 2: 111 (1895)
= Biscutella laevigata proles pinnatifida (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 2: 115 (1895)
= Biscutella laevigata proles sclerocarpa (Revel) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 2: 110 (1895)
= Biscutella laevigata subsp. coronopifolia (L.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 2: 112 (1895)
= Biscutella laevigata subsp. guillonii (Jord.) O.Bolòs & Masclans; But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., 38 Bot. 1: 77 (1974)
= Biscutella laevigata subsp. lamottei (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 2: 109 (1895)
= Biscutella laevigata f. hispidissima (W.D.J.Koch) Thell.; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 99 (1914)
= Biscutella laevigata var. hispidissima W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.: 71 (1836)
= Biscutella laevigata var. petraea (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 2: 113 (1895)
= Biscutella laevigata var. picroides (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 2: 115 (1895)
= Biscutella laevigata var. pinnatifida Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France Corse 1: 135 (1848)
= Biscutella laevigata var. scabrida Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France, non p. 109 (1895)
= Biscutella lamottei f. sclerocarpa (Revel) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 2: 110 (1895)
= Biscutella laurichii Sennen; Monde Pl. 31(185): 31 (1930)
= Biscutella laxa var. bastetana Rivas Goday; Anales Real Acad. Farm. 7: 97 (1941)
= Biscutella macrocarpa DC.; Syst. 2: 409 (1821)
= Biscutella macrocarpa Samp. ex Guinea; An. Inst. Bot. A. J. Cavan. 21: 400 (1963), non rite publ.
= Biscutella petraea Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 306 (1864)
= Biscutella pinnatifida Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 1: 312 (1864)
= Biscutella pinnatifida Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(II): 302 (1854 publ. 1855)
= Biscutella ramosissima Sennen; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s. 70: 71 (1923 publ. 1924)
= Biscutella saxatilis var. alpina Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 56 (1839)
= Biscutella sclerocarpa Revel; Congr. Sci. Fr. (Rodez) 40(1): 262 (1874)
= Biscutella sempervirens DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 416 (1821), nom. illeg.
= Biscutella stenophylla var. tenuicaulis (Jord.) Mach.-Laur.; Bot. Arch. 13: 41 (1926)
= Biscutella tarraconensis Sennen; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 11: 181 (1912)
= Biscutella tenuicaulis Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 310 (1864)
= Biscutella valentina subsp. coronopifolia (L.) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 2(1): 10 (1996)
= Biscutella valentina var. guillonii (Jord.) Govaerts; World Checklist Seed Plants, 2(1-2): 11 (1996)
= Biscutella valentina var. pinnata Olow.; Feddes Repert. 97: 568 (1986)
= Biscutella valentina var. sclerocarpa (Revel) Govaerts; World Checklist Seed Plants, 2(1-2): 11 (1996)
= Biscutella valentina var. tenuicaulis (Jord.) Olow.; Feddes Repert. 97: 567 (1986)
= Biscutella variabilis Loisel.; Fl. Gall. 2: 56 (1807)
= Biscutella virgata Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 309 (1864)
= Brassica monensis subsp. valentina (Loefl. ex L.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 12: 221 (1965), no basionym ref.
= Brassica valentina (Loefl. ex L.) DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 603 (1821)
= Brassicella valentina (Loefl. ex L.) O.E.Schulz; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119: 53 (1916)
= Sisymbrium valentinum Loefl. ex L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2.: 920 (1763)
species :
Biscutella variegata Boiss. & Reut.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Or. Nov. 3(1): 44 (1853)
subspecies :
subsp. variegata
Distribution: S-Spain; Gibraltar
12 GIB SPA
Remarks: variegata agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella laevigata f. variegata (Boiss. & Reut.) Malin.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math., Sér. B, Sci. Nat. 1910: 117 (1911)
= Biscutella laevigata var. dentata Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 764 (1880), nom. illeg.
= Biscutella laevigata var. integrata Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 764 (1880), nom. illeg.
= Biscutella megacarpaea Boiss. & Reut.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Or. Nov. 3(1): 44 (1853)
= Biscutella megacarpaea subsp. variegata (Boiss. & Reut.) J.E.Hern. & Clem.-Muñoz; Lagascalia 14(2): 200 (1986)
= Biscutella saxatilis f. megacarpaea Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 56 (1839)
= Biscutella saxatilis f. microcarpa Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 56 (1839)
= Biscutella valentina subsp. variegata (Boiss. & Reut.) Govaerts; World Checklist Seed Plants, 2(1-2): 11 (1996)
= Biscutella valentina var. variegata (Boiss. & Reut.) Grau & Klingenb.; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 50(1): 146 (1992)
= Biscutella variegata subsp. megacarpaea (Boiss. & Reut.) Malag.; Las Subesp. y Variac. Geogr.: 7 (1973)
= Biscutella variegata var. megacarpaea (Boiss. & Reut.) Olow.; Feddes Repert. 97(9-10): 566 (1986)
variant :
var. foliosa (Mach.-Laur.) Olow.; Feddes Repert. 97(9-10): 566 (1986)
Distribution: SW-Spain (Serrania de Ronda)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella foliosa Mach.-Laur.; Bot. Arkiv 13: 16, 97 (1926)
= Biscutella variegata subsp. foliosa (Mach.-Laur.) Malag.; Las Subesp. y Variac. Geogr.: 7 (1973)
subspecies :
subsp. latiorifolia (Pau ex Guinea) Malag.; Las Subesp. y Variac. Geogr.: 7 (1973)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Biscutella latiorifolia Pau ex Guinea; An. Inst. Bot. A. J. Cavan. 21: 400 (1963), non rite publ.
species :
Biscutella ×haasiana Font Quer; Cavanillesia 1: 32 (1928)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life